"sainthood" meaning in All languages combined

See sainthood on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-sainthood.wav [US] Forms: sainthoods [plural]
Etymology: Etymology tree English saint Proto-Indo-European *keyt-der. Proto-Germanic *haiduzder. Proto-West Germanic *-haiduder. Old English -hād Middle English -hede English -hood English sainthood From saint + -hood. Etymology templates: {{ety|en|:af|saint|-hood|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree English saint Proto-Indo-European *keyt-der. Proto-Germanic *haiduzder. Proto-West Germanic *-haiduder. Old English -hād Middle English -hede English -hood English sainthood [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*keyt-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*haiduz", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-haidu", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-hād", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-hede", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-hood", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "sainthood", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="sainthood"> From saint + -hood. Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} sainthood (countable and uncountable, plural sainthoods)
  1. The state of being a saint. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (state of being a saint): святост (svjatost) [feminine] (Bulgarian), santedat [feminine] (Catalan), heiligheid [feminine] (Dutch), pyhimyksenä oleminen (Finnish), sainteté [feminine] (French), santidade [feminine] (Galician), әулиелік (äwliyelik) (Kazakh), świętość [feminine] (Polish), sfințenie [feminine] (Romanian), caracter sfânt [neuter] (Romanian), свя́тость (svjátostʹ) [feminine] (Russian), svetost [feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), santidad [feminine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-sainthood-en-noun-XNEK2oUg Categories (other): English entries referencing missing etymons, English entries with etymology texts, English entries with etymology trees, English entries with etymon, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -hood, English terms with consonant pseudo-digraphs, Entries with translation boxes, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Collectives Disambiguation of English entries referencing missing etymons: 61 9 30 Disambiguation of English entries with etymology texts: 58 11 31 Disambiguation of English entries with etymology trees: 58 11 31 Disambiguation of English entries with etymon: 61 10 29 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 65 11 24 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -hood: 32 29 39 Disambiguation of English terms with consonant pseudo-digraphs: 63 11 27 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 83 6 11 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 66 15 19 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 72 7 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 76 6 18 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 72 12 16 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 76 11 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 71 13 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 74 14 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 75 10 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 79 8 13 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 73 12 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 79 8 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 70 13 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 78 9 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 73 14 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 83 6 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 70 13 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 82 6 12 Disambiguation of Collectives: 82 4 14 Disambiguation of 'state of being a saint': 96 2 3
  2. Saints collectively. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-sainthood-en-noun-T~8UJy8V Categories (other): English terms suffixed with -hood Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -hood: 32 29 39
  3. A religious practice or institution involving the recognition and veneration of saints. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-sainthood-en-noun-j8Aqo5kv Categories (other): English terms suffixed with -hood Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -hood: 32 29 39
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: hallowdom

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "saint",
      "saint#English"
    ],
    [
      "*keyt-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/keyt-"
    ],
    [
      "*haiduz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haiduz"
    ],
    [
      "*-haidu",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-haidu"
    ],
    [
      "-hād",
      "-had#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "-hede",
      "-hede#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "-hood",
      "-hood#English"
    ],
    [
      "saint",
      "saint#English"
    ],
    [
      "-hood",
      "-hood#English"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "2": ":af",
        "3": "saint",
        "4": "-hood",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish saint\nProto-Indo-European *keyt-der.\nProto-Germanic *haiduzder.\nProto-West Germanic *-haiduder.\nOld English -hād\nMiddle English -hede\nEnglish -hood\nEnglish sainthood\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*keyt-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*haiduz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-haidu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-hād\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-hede\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-hood\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"sainthood\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"sainthood\">\nFrom saint + -hood.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish saint\nProto-Indo-European *keyt-der.\nProto-Germanic *haiduzder.\nProto-West Germanic *-haiduder.\nOld English -hād\nMiddle English -hede\nEnglish -hood\nEnglish sainthood\nFrom saint + -hood.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sainthoods",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "sainthood (countable and uncountable, plural sainthoods)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "61 9 30",
          "kind": "other",
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        {
          "_dis": "32 29 39",
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        {
          "_dis": "63 11 27",
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        {
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        },
        {
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          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "en:Collectives",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              214,
              223
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2020 November 27, Daniel Burke and Delia Gallagher, “This archbishop has become the first African American cardinal in Catholic history”, in CNN:",
          "text": "He passed over several archbishops who would traditionally become cardinals to promote Gregory. He also moved Augustine Tolton, who died in 1897 after becoming the first African American priest, one step closer to sainthood.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              27,
              36
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2024 May 24, Christopher Lamb, “Italian teenager nicknamed ‘God’s influencer’ set to become Catholic Church’s first millennial saint”, in CNN:",
          "text": "Prospective candidates for sainthood normally need to have two miracles attributed to them before they can be canonized.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The state of being a saint."
      ],
      "id": "en-sainthood-en-noun-XNEK2oUg",
      "links": [
        [
          "saint",
          "saint"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "svjatost",
          "sense": "state of being a saint",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "святост"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "sense": "state of being a saint",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "santedat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "state of being a saint",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "heiligheid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "state of being a saint",
          "word": "pyhimyksenä oleminen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "state of being a saint",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sainteté"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 3",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "sense": "state of being a saint",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "santidade"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 3",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "lang_code": "kk",
          "roman": "äwliyelik",
          "sense": "state of being a saint",
          "word": "әулиелік"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "state of being a saint",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "świętość"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 3",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "sense": "state of being a saint",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sfințenie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 3",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "sense": "state of being a saint",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "caracter sfânt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "svjátostʹ",
          "sense": "state of being a saint",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "свя́тость"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh",
          "sense": "state of being a saint",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "svetost"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "state of being a saint",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "santidad"
        }
      ]
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      ],
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        "Saints collectively."
      ],
      "id": "en-sainthood-en-noun-T~8UJy8V",
      "links": [
        [
          "Saints",
          "saint"
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        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
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      ],
      "id": "en-sainthood-en-noun-j8Aqo5kv",
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        "uncountable"
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      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hallowdom"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sainthood"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries referencing missing etymons",
    "English entries with etymology texts",
    "English entries with etymology trees",
    "English entries with etymon",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keyt-",
    "English terms suffixed with -hood",
    "English terms with consonant pseudo-digraphs",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "en:Collectives"
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      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/keyt-"
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      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haiduz"
    ],
    [
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      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-haidu"
    ],
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      "-hād",
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    ],
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        "2": ":af",
        "3": "saint",
        "4": "-hood",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish saint\nProto-Indo-European *keyt-der.\nProto-Germanic *haiduzder.\nProto-West Germanic *-haiduder.\nOld English -hād\nMiddle English -hede\nEnglish -hood\nEnglish sainthood\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*keyt-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*haiduz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-haidu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-hād\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-hede\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-hood\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"sainthood\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"sainthood\">\nFrom saint + -hood.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish saint\nProto-Indo-European *keyt-der.\nProto-Germanic *haiduzder.\nProto-West Germanic *-haiduder.\nOld English -hād\nMiddle English -hede\nEnglish -hood\nEnglish sainthood\nFrom saint + -hood.",
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        "plural"
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    }
  ],
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    {
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        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "sainthood (countable and uncountable, plural sainthoods)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              214,
              223
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2020 November 27, Daniel Burke and Delia Gallagher, “This archbishop has become the first African American cardinal in Catholic history”, in CNN:",
          "text": "He passed over several archbishops who would traditionally become cardinals to promote Gregory. He also moved Augustine Tolton, who died in 1897 after becoming the first African American priest, one step closer to sainthood.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              27,
              36
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2024 May 24, Christopher Lamb, “Italian teenager nicknamed ‘God’s influencer’ set to become Catholic Church’s first millennial saint”, in CNN:",
          "text": "Prospective candidates for sainthood normally need to have two miracles attributed to them before they can be canonized.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The state of being a saint."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "saint",
          "saint"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Saints collectively."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Saints",
          "saint"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A religious practice or institution involving the recognition and veneration of saints."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-sainthood.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-sainthood.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-sainthood.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-sainthood.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-sainthood.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hallowdom"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "svjatost",
      "sense": "state of being a saint",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "святост"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "state of being a saint",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "santedat"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "state of being a saint",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "heiligheid"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "state of being a saint",
      "word": "pyhimyksenä oleminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "state of being a saint",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sainteté"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "state of being a saint",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "santidade"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "lang_code": "kk",
      "roman": "äwliyelik",
      "sense": "state of being a saint",
      "word": "әулиелік"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "state of being a saint",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "świętość"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "state of being a saint",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sfințenie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "state of being a saint",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "caracter sfânt"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "svjátostʹ",
      "sense": "state of being a saint",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "свя́тость"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "state of being a saint",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "svetost"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "state of being a saint",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "santidad"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sainthood"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sainthood meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.